Skip to main content

A Brief Look Back at Naoko Takahashi

by Brett Larner

With Naoko Takahashi's abrupt announcement of her retirement today less than three weeks before her planned entry in the Tokyo International Women's Marathon it's worth taking a minute to look back at some of the achievements which made her Japan's greatest marathon runner, male or female, and one of its most beloved public figures.

Gold Medal - Sydney Olympics 9/24/00
By far the accomplishment for which Takahashi is most respected in Japan is winning the country's first-ever Olympic marathon gold medal. Japan had scored several men's and women's silver and bronze Olympic marathon medals over the years, but until Sept. 24, 2000 no Japanese runner had ever taken the top position. Takahashi, accompanied partway by teammates Ari Ichihashi and Eri Yamaguchi, dominated the race, setting an Olympic record of 2:23:14 which still stands. She became an instant icon in Japan, achieving unprecedented respect for a woman in the public eye and winning the National Honor Award, a tremendous distinction usually given to Japan's greatest writers, musicians and other luminaries.

World Record and First-Ever Sub-2:20 - Berlin Marathon 9/30/01
Takahashi's last four marathons leading into Berlin '01 showed that she had phenomenal speed. In Berlin she was perfect, clocking 2:19:46 to go down in history with the first-ever women's sub-2:20 mark. Her accomplishment was somewhat obscured when Catherine Ndereba of Kenya ran 2:18:47 a week later in Chicago, but the fact remains that it was Takahashi who broke this barrier first. Takahashi became and remains, along with American Joan Benoit-Samuelson, one of only two women to win Olympic gold and set the world record.

Gold Medal and World Record for Women-Only Marathon - Asian Games, Bangkok, 12/6/98
This race is often forgotten next to Takahashi's achievements in Sydney and Berlin but it is at least their equal. Takahashi, running only her third marathon, ran 2:21:47, alone, in temperatures of 32 C (90 F) and tropical humidity, at a time when the world record was 2:20:47. She finished more than 13 minutes ahead of the next runner having run without pacemakers or rivals, setting the fifth-fastest time ever by a woman and the fastest-ever for a women-only race and breaking her own nine-month old national record by 4:01. Think about how much emphasis was placed on Samuel Wanjiru's 2:06:32 Olympic gold medal-winning run in Beijing having been run in moderate humidity and temperatures which peaked at 30 C (86 F) late in the race, the fact that as great as it was, it was 2 minutes 6 seconds off the world record at the time, the fact that Wanjiru had strong competitors to keep him going until late in the race, and the fact that once he was alone he dropped significantly off-pace in the heat. Then think about Takahashi's Bangkok gold medal run again.

National Record - Nagoya International Women's Marathon, 3/8/98
Takahashi set her first national record in her second marathon, winning the 1998 Nagoya International Women's Marathon in 2:25:48 at age 24. It was not a spectacular time by the standards of the era, but it was a sign of things to come from the Takahashi-Koide combination. Yoshio Koide was already one of Japan's top marathon coaches, but he recognized what he saw in Takahashi and put everything he had into her training, secretly mortgaging the house where he, his wife and his children lived in Japan in order to finance a home in Boulder, Colorado in which Takahashi could live by herself and train without concerns or distractions.

Nagoya '00 and Berlin '02 Wins
Takahashi qualified for Sydney with a course-record 2:22:19 win at the 2000 Nagoya International Women's Marathon. After the world record she returned to Berlin the following year, winning again with a 2:21:49 timing. Everything looked on track for a medal defense at the Athens Olympics, but at the 2003 Tokyo International Women's Marathon Takahashi was 2nd in only 2:27:21, a time far too slow to qualify her for the Japanese Olympic team. She was passed over by the selection committee, and shortly afterward Takahashi made the suprising annoucement that she was parting ways with Koide.

Comeback Win, Tokyo International Women's Marathon, 11/20/05
Takahashi did much on her own to create a new model for Japanese marathoners, particularly women, gathering her own coaching and support staff and collecting sponsorship money through product endorsements and commercial appearances rather than running on a corporate team and having to spend significant time and energy on ekidens. Unfortunately she was unable to regain the same level she attained through Koide's coaching, and her running declined even as her popularity ascended. The only bright spot in Takahashi's solo career was a surprise win at the 2005 Tokyo International Women's Marathon, which she ran in a strong 2:24:39. The comeback win secured her place in the Japanese public's heart, but it marked the end.

The Decline
The following year she ran 2:31:22 in Tokyo while trying to qualify for the 2007 World Championships team. Absent from the 2007 season, she made one last attempt, returning to the 2008 Nagoya International Women's Marathon to try for the Beijing Olympics team. She finished 27th in 2:44:18. Shortly afterward she announced that she would run all the 2008-2009 season big three women's marathons, Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, but on Oct. 28 announced that her summer training had been inadequate, and that she was through.

Takahashi's decision to split with Koide was her own and cannot be criticized, but it's hard to look at her career and not see it as a mistake. It's also regrettable that the world never got to see her live up to the promise of her three biggest performances and follow through with challenges at world-class races such as London, Chicago, Boston or New York. Nevertheless, what she did achieve in the races detailed above was enough to surpass Japan's legendary Toshihiko Seko to become the country's most respected marathoner and one of the very best, male or female, the world has ever seen.

A photo retrospective of Takahashi's career can be seen here.

(c) 2008 Brett Larner
all rights reserved

Comments

Most-Read This Week

Arao Becomes 1st Man in 40 Years to Score Back-to-Back Ome Road Race Wins

30 km is an under-appreciated distance, and both of Japan's big races at that distance happened Sunday. At the Ome Road Race in western Tokyo's mountains, Sydney Marathon 6th-placer Masato Arao (ND Software) became the first man since the great Kunimitsu Ito in 1985-1986 to win back-to-back years. Arao, who finished 39th of 40 on his leg at the New Year Ekiden last month, stayed in the pack through 20 km before going on the attack, putting over a minute on New Year Ekiden Sixth Stage CR breaker Yudai Shimazu (GMO). Sub-1:31 winning times are rare on the tough and hilly Ome course, but Arao's 1:30:54 almost equaled his 1:30:50 from last year, making him the first Japanese man ever to do it twice and second only to CR holder Ezekiel Cheboitibin . Next up Arao races the Tokyo Marathon, where he is targeting sub-2:06. Shimazu was 2nd in 1:31:58 and Yuta Nakayama (JR Higashi Nihon) 3rd in 1:32:07. Cheboitibin was only 9th, running almost 8 minutes off his CR in 1:36:42. Shi...

Osaka Marathon Preview

The Osaka Marathon is Sunday, one of Japan's biggest mass-participation races and the next stop on the calendar for its elite marathoners hoping to qualify for the L.A. Olympics marathon trials in the fall of 2027. Last year it snowed mid-race, but this year is looking warmer than ideal given the season, with sunny skies, almost no wind, and temps forecast to be 11˚ at the start and rising to 19˚ by the time the winners are finishing. NHK is broadcasting Osaka with a heavy emphasis on the men's race, and if you've got a VPN you should be able to watch it from overseas. There's also official streaming on Youtube starting at 8:30 a.m. local time, although it doesn't look like it's the same as what NHK will be showing. Given Osaka's history at the elite level as the continuation of the men-only Lake Biwa Mainichi Marathon, the women's field is small relative to the men's, just enough to tick World Athletics' label requirements and with almost no do...

Nagoya Women's Marathon Elite Field

Last year's top 3 Sheila Chepkirui , Sayaka Sato and Eunice Chebichii Chumba are back for this year's Nagoya Women's Marathon on Mar. 8, but things are being set up more for it to be a race between Chepkirui, 2:17:49 in Berlin 2023, Aynalem Desta , 2:17:37 in Amsterdam last fall, and Japanese NR holder Honami Maeda , 2:18:59 at the Osaka International Women's Marathon in 2024. Aynalem has the freshest sub-2:20 of the 3, with neither Chepkirui nor Maeda having done it in 2 years. Maeda's only recent result is a 1:10:07 from Houston last month, but when she ran her NR she didn't have any kind of tuneup race to indicate her fitness so it's probably best not to read too much into that. If it goes out as a 2:18 race those are the only 3 who can probably hang with it. If it turns out to be more of a 2:20 race like when Chepkirui won in 2:20:40 last year then there's a group of 7 at the 2:20-2:22 level who will be in the picture, including Chumba, Selly Chep...